[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Aims& Scopes
History
Journal News
Journal metrics
Peer Review Process
Thematic index
Articles archive::
All Issues
Current Issue
For Authors::
Guide for authors
Publication Ethics
Commitment form
Conflict of Interest Form
Manuscript submission steps:
Style of the Manuscript
Submission Form
For Reviewers::
Reviewer Guide
Reviewers
Registration::
Registration Information
Registration Form
Contact us::
Contact Information
Contact us
Site Facilities::
Site map
Search contents
FAQ
Top 10 contents
Inform to friends
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 22, Issue 1 (Spring 2020 2020) ::
علوم زراعی 2020, 22(1): 66-80 Back to browse issues page
Effect of tillage and planting methods on soil physical properties, grain yield and milling recovery of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Hashemi)
Mina Ebrahimi , Majid Majidian , Mohammad Reza Alizadeh
University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Abstract:   (2585 Views)
To evaluate the effects of tillage and planting systems on soil physical properties, grain yied and its components, and milling recovery of rice (cv. Hashemi), an experiment was conducted at Rice Research Institute of Iran in 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons-using split plot arrangements in randomized complete block design with three replications. The experimental factors were; tillage methods (main plots) at three levels (rotary tractor, power tiller conventional puddler and power tiller rotary puddler), planting methods (sub plots) in three levels (manual transplanting, mechanized transplanting and direct seeding). Results of combined analysis of variance showed that fall-cone penetration depth and bulk density were significantly affected by tillage methods. Maximum penetration depth of fall-cone (10.86 cm) and minimum bulk density (0.86 g.cm-3) were observed in tillage rotary tractor.Plant height (144.01 cm) and number of tillers per m-2 (344 tillers.m-2) in direct seeding were significantly higher than mechanized and manual transplanting methods. Maximum harvest index (49.29%) and pushing resistance (5.73 N) in mechanized transplanting was significantly diffirent in comparison to manual transplanting and direct seeding. Maximum number of panicles.m-2 obtained in direct seeding (288 panicles.m-2) followed by mechanized transplanting (284 panicles.m-2) which were significantly diffirent from panicle number per unit area in manual transplanting (261 panicles.m-2). Effect of tillage methods, planting methods and their interaction on head rice, broken rice and milling recovery were not significant. It can be concluded that power tiller puddler, mechanized transplanting and direct seeding may improve grain yield components with maintaining the the soil physical properties.
Keywords: Direct seeding, Mechanized transplanting, Pushing resistance, Rice and Tillage systems.
Full-Text [PDF 625 kb]   (1058 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Scientific & Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2019/06/9 | Accepted: 2020/05/19 | Published: 2020/05/19
References
1. Akhgari, H., M. Esfahani, G. Mohsenabadi and A. Alami. 2017. Effect of seed priming on lodging indices of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars in direct seeding method. J. Crop Prod. Proc. 7(3): 129-143. (In Persian with English abstract). [DOI:10.29252/jcpp.7.3.129]
2. Ala, A., M. Aghaalikhani, B. Amiri Larijani and S. Soufizadeh. 2014. Comparison of direct sowing system and planting of rice in Mazandaran province: weed competition, yield and yield components. Iran J. Crop Res. 12(3): 463-475. (In Persian with English abstract).
3. Ali, A. M., H. S. Thind, S. Sharma and S.Y. Singh. 2015. Site-specific nitrogen management in dry direct-seeded rice using chlorophyll meter and leaf colourchart. J. Pedosphere. 25: 72-81. [DOI:10.1016/S1002-0160(14)60077-1]
4. Alizadeh, M. R. 2015. Effect of method and times of puddling on some soil physical properties and rice grain yield. Cereal Res. 5(1): 33-43. (In Persian with English abstract).
5. Amato, G., P. Ruisi, A. S. Frenda, G. Di Miceli, S. Saia, A. Plaia and D. Giambalvo. 2013. Long-term tillage and crop sequence effects on wheat grain yield and quality. Agron. J. 105(5): 1317-1327. [DOI:10.2134/agronj2013.0019]
6. Badshah, M., T. Naimei, Y. Zou, M. Ibrahim and K. Wang. 2014. Yield and tillering response of super hybrid rice Liangyoupeijiu to tillage and establishment methods. The Crop J. 2(1): 79-86. [DOI:10.1016/j.cj.2013.11.004]
7. Bhushan, L., J. K. Ladha, R. K. Gupta, S. Singh, A. Tirol-Padre, Y. S. Saharawat, M. Gathala, and H. Pathak. 2007. Saving of water and labor in rice-wheat system with no-tillage and direct seeding technologies. Agron. J. 99: 1288-1296. [DOI:10.2134/agronj2006.0227]
8. Chen, S., Q. Ge, G. Chu, C. Xu, J. Yan and X. Zhang. 2017. Seasonal differences in the rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency response to seedling establishment methods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. Field Crops Res. 205: 157-169. [DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2016.12.026]
9. Dingkuhn, M., H. F. Schnier, S.K. Datta, E. Wijangkco and K. Dorffling. 2007. Diurnal and developmental changes in canopy gas exchange in relation to growth in transplanted and direct seeded flooded rice. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 17(2): 119-134. [DOI:10.1071/PP9900119]
10. Farooq, M., K. H. M. Siddique, H. Rehman, T. Aziz, D. J. Lee and A. Wahid. 2011. Rice direct seeding: experiences, challenges and opportunities. Soil Tillage Res. 111: 87-98. [DOI:10.1016/j.still.2010.10.008]
11. Gangwar, K. S., M. S. Gill, O. K. Tomar and D. K. Pandey. 2008. Effect of crop establishment methods on growth, productivity and soil fertility of rice (Oryza sativa) - based cropping systems. Indian J. Agron. 53(2): 102-106.
12. Gholami Rezvani, N. M. Esfahani, Sh. Kabi Rahnema, A. Alami and M. Nahvi. 2015. Effect of seed rate on grain yield and yield components of rice (cv. Hashemi) in direct seeding methods. Seed Plant Prod. J. 31-2: 37-56. (In Persian with English abstract).
13. Habibi-Asl, J. and A. A. Gilani. 2014. Effect of tillage method and rice cultivation on machine parameters, yield and yield components of wheat and residue management for rice-wheat rotation in Khuzestan. J. Agric. Engin. Res. 15(2): 45-62. (In Persian with English abstract).
14. Horgan, F. G., J. Y. Figueroa and M. L. P. Almazan. 2014. Seedling broadcasting as apotential method to reduce apple snail damage to rice. Crop Prot. 64: 168-176. [DOI:10.1016/j.cropro.2014.06.022]
15. Huang, M., X. F. Zhou, F. B. Cao, B. Xia and Y. B. Zou. 2015. No-tillage effect on rice yield in China: a meta-analysis. Field Crops Res. 183: 126-137. [DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.022]
16. Ivani, A., M. Safari and A. Hedayatipour. 2014. Comparison of direct sowing methods of germinated (machined and manual) rice with transplantation. J. Agric. Machin. 4(1): 108-115. (In Persian with English abstract).
17. Kashiwagi, T. and K. Ishimaru. 2004. Identification and functional analysis of a locus for improvement of lodging resistance in rice. Plant Physiol. 134(2): 676-683. [DOI:10.1104/pp.103.029355]
18. Khan N. I., A. U. Malik, F. Umer and M. I. Bodla. 2010. Effect of tillage and farmyard manure on physical properties of soil. Int. Res. J. Plant Sci.1(4): 75-82.
19. Li, X.C., Q.Y. Zhong, Y.X. Li, G.H. Li, Y.F. Ding, S.H. Wang, Z.H. Liu, S. Tang, C.Q. Ding and L. Chen. 2016. Triacontanol reduces transplanting shock in machine-transplanted rice by improving the growth and antioxidant systems. Front. Plant Sci. 7: 1-10. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2016.00872]
20. Liu, H., S. Hussain, M. Zheng, Sh. Peng, J. Huang, K. Cui and L. Nie. 2014. Dry direct-seeded rice as an alternative to transplanted-flooded rice in Central China. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 35(1): 285-294. [DOI:10.1007/s13593-014-0239-0]
21. Parameswari, Y. S., A. Srinivas, T. Ram Prakash and G. Narender. 2014. Effect of different crop establishment methods on rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and yield- A review. Agric. Rev. 35(1): 74-77. [DOI:10.5958/j.0976-0741.35.1.010]
22. Khosravani, A., M. Zabolestani, A. Sharifi, A. Mohsenimanesh, M. Sharbanoo Nejad and A. Hemmat. 2003. Evaluation of the possibility of shallow tillage in irrigated wheat. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 17(4): 29-46. (In Persian with English abstract).
23. Salokhe, V. M. and N. Ramalingam. 2001. Effects of direction of rotation of a rotary tiller on properties of Bangkok clay soil. Soil and Tillage Res. 63: 65-74. [DOI:10.1016/S0167-1987(01)00235-5]
24. Sangeetha, C. and P. Baskar. 2015. Influence of different crop establishment methods on productivity of rice- A Review. Agric. Rev. 36(2): 113-124. [DOI:10.5958/0976-0741.2015.00013.6]
25. Singh, S., J. K. Ladhab, R. K. Guptaa, L. Bhushana, and A. N. Raob. 2008. Weed management in aerobic rice systems under varying establishment methods. Crop Protec. 27: 660-671. [DOI:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.09.012]
26. Singh, Y. 2013. Crop and water productivity as influenced by rice cultivation methods under organic and inorganic sources of nutrient supply. Paddy Water Environ. 11(1-4): 531-542. [DOI:10.1007/s10333-012-0346-y]
27. Sinha, K. P., B. K. Singh, and M. Kumar. 2008. Effect of seed rate, weed management and establishment methods on irrigated rice in Bihar. Los Baños (Philippines): IRRI and Pantnagar (India): Directorate of Experiment Station, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology. 272 p.
28. Wu, W., L. X. Nie, Y. C. Liao, F. Shah, K. H. Cui, Q. Wang, Y. Lian and J. L. Huang. 2013. Toward yield improvement of early-season rice: other options under doublerice-cropping system in central China. Eur. J. Agron. 45: 75-86. [DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2012.10.009]
29. Yaduvanshi, N. P. S. and D. R. Sharma. 2008. Tillage and residual organic manures/ chemical amendment effects on soil organic matter and yield of wheat under sodic water irrigation. Soil Tillage Res. 98: 11-16. [DOI:10.1016/j.still.2007.09.010]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Ebrahimi M, Majidian M, Alizadeh M R. Effect of tillage and planting methods on soil physical properties, grain yield and milling recovery of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Hashemi). علوم زراعی 2020; 22 (1) :66-80
URL: http://agrobreedjournal.ir/article-1-1006-en.html
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 22, Issue 1 (Spring 2020 2020) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علوم زراعی ایران Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4645