To evaluate the effect of improvers and water deficit on seed yield and irrigation water use efficiency of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), a field experiment was conducted as split-factorial in randomized complete block design with three replications in Isfahan and Tehran, Iran, during the 2012 growing season. Experimental treatments were 1- water stress at three levels 60, 120 and 180 mm evaporation form class A pan were assigned to main plots, 2- soil improvers at three levels control (no application), zeolite (4.5 t.ha-1) and super absorbent polymer (100 kg.ha-1) and 3- plant improvers at theree levels control (zero), calcium silicate (400 mg.l-1) and Hexaconazole (2 g.l-1) as factorial were randomized in sub-plots. Water deficit significantly decreased seed yield (45%) and oil yield (20%), biological yield (22%), seed number per plant (32%) and 1000 seed weight (29%). Application of zeolite and hexaconazole led to higher seed yield. Water deficit at 180 mm level reduced the oil yield by 58%. Application of super absorbent polymer and calcium silicate reduced the effect of water deficit stress by 19%. Application of zeolites and hexaconazole had the highest irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE). IWUE increased with application of combination of soil and plant improverby 25% to 59%.
Moradi Ghahderijani M, Sadat Asilan K, Modarres Sanavy S. Effect of improvers application on seed yield and irrigation water use efficiency of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under water deficit stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 2015; 17 (2) :115-127 URL: http://agrobreedjournal.ir/article-1-521-en.html