[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 21, Issue 3 (autumn 2019 2019) ::
علوم زراعی 2019, 21(3): 188-209 Back to browse issues page
The role of plant growth regulators in enhancing crop yield under saline conditions: from theory to practice
Hadi Pirasteh-Anosheh , Yahya Emam
Assistant Prof., National Salinity Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Yazd, Iran
Abstract:   (5715 Views)
Intensified salinization of water and soil resources has promoted interest for research and approaches of improving crop yield under saline conditions. Reviewing the literature showed that the records on understanding of different aspects of salt stress and enhanced salinity tolerance in the world goes back to more than a century. Different approaches have been suggested to increase crop yield under saline conditions, among which one is using plant growth regulators (PGRs). Application of PGRs has begun since 1930s and their global annual sales are about US$ 1.2 billion. Nearly 40 active ingredients og PGRs are now in use, applied either as a single or combined treatments, among which the most important are auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene, abscisic acid, brassinosteroids, salicylic acid, chlormequat chloride, paclobutrazol, jasmonic acid, ascorbic acid, triacontanol, strigolactones, nitric oxide, polyamines and plant peptide hormones. There have been large body of reports showing quantitative and quality improvement of crops as well as salinity tolerance as the consequences of PGRs application.However, most of these studies were conducted under controlled conditions (i.e. out of field conditions), as one season experiments, and this makes the results unreliable. In this paper, with having in mind the applicability for the field conditions, crop yield improvement as the result of using PGRs has been reviewed.
Keywords: Phytohormones, Salinity stress, Seed priming and Stress tolerance
Full-Text [PDF 761 kb]   (4039 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Scientific & Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2019/12/18 | Accepted: 2019/12/18 | Published: 2019/12/18
References
1. Adler, P. R. and G. E. Wilcox. 1987. Salt stress, mechanical stress, or chlormequat chloride effects on morphology and growth recovery of hydroponic tomato transplants. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112: 22-25.##Afzal, I., S. M. A. M. Basra, A. Farooq and A. Nawaz. 2006. Alleviation of salinity stress in spring wheat by hormonal priming with ABA, salicylic acid and ascorbic acid. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 8: 23-28.##Akinrinde, E. A. 2006. Growth regulator and nitrogen fertilization effects on performance and
2. nitrogen use efficiency of tall and dwarf varieties of rice (Oryza sativa). Biotechnol. 5: 268-276.##Ashraf, M., F. Karim and E. Rasul. 2002. Interactive effects of gibberellic acid (GA3) and salt stress on growth, ion accumulation and photosynthetic capacity of two spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars differing in salt tolerance. Plant Growth Regul. 36: 49-59. ##Ashraf, M. and M. R. Foolad. 2005. Pre‐sowing seed treatment. A shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth and crop yield under saline and non‐saline conditions. Adv. Agron. 88: 223-271.##Ashraf, M., N. A. Akram, R. N. Arteca and M. R. Foolad. 2010. The physiological, biochemical and molecular roles of brassinosteroids and salicylic acid in plant processes and salt tolerance. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 29: 162-190.##Bahrami, K, H. Pirasteh-Anosheh and Y. Emam. 2014a. Yield and growth parameters of barley cultivars as affected by foliar application of cycocel with different concentrations in Fars Province. Crop Physiol. J. 21-17-27. (In Persian with English abstract).##Bahrami, K, H. Pirasteh-Anosheh and Y. Emam. 2014b. Yield and yield components responses of barley cultivars to foliar application of cycocel. J. Crop Prod. Proces. 12: 27-36. (In Persian with English abstract).##Bari, R., and J. D. Jones. 2009. Role of plant hormones in plant defence responses. Plant Mol. Biol. 69(4): 473-488.##Bradford, K. J. 1986. Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve germination under stress conditions. Hort Sci. 21: 1105-1112.##Davies, P. J. 2013. Plant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Springer Science & Business Media.##Delaviz. M., H. Sadeghi, H. Pirasteh-Anosheh and G. Ranjbar. 2016. Effect of seed pre-treatment methods on alkali stress tolerance of sainfoin and its recovery in germination and early growth. Iran. Seed Res. J. 3(1): 99-107.##Delledonne, M., Y. Xia, R. A. Dixon and C. Lamb. 1998. Nitric oxide functions as a signal in plant disease resistance. Nature. 394: 585-588.##Dong, Y., Y. Wan, F. Liu and Y. Zhuge. 2019. Effects of exogenous SA supplied with different approaches on growth, chlorophyll content and antioxidant enzymes of peanut growing on calcareous soil. J. Plant Nutr. 42(16): 1869-1883.##Emadi, A. R. and H. Pirasteh-Anosheh. 2019. The effect of chlormequat chloride foliar application and different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Plant Ecophysiol. (Accepted). (In Persian with English abstract).##Emam, Y. 2011. Cereal Crop Production. Shiraz University Press. 190 pp. (In Persian).##Fariduddin, Q., T. A. Khan, M. Yusuf, S. T. Aafaqee and R. R. A. E. Khalil. 2018. Ameliorative role of salicylic acid and spermidine in the presence of excess salt in Lycopersicon esculentum. Photosyn. 56(3): 750-762.##Gadallah, M. A. A. 1999. Effects of kinetin on growth, grain yield and some mineral elements in wheat plants growing under excess salinity and oxygen deficiency. Plant Growth Regul. 27: 63-74. ##Hashemi, S. E., H. Pirasteh-Anosheh and Y. Emam. 2012. Role of cycocel in modulation of drought stress on germination and early growth of safflower. The 1st National Conference in Abiotic. Stress, 26-27 Oct., 2012, Isfahan, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract).##Hashemi, S. E, Y. Emam and H. Pirasteh-Anosheh. 2015. The effect of time and type of salicylic acid application on growth trend, yield and yield components of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under salinity stress conditions. Crop Physiol. J. 24: 5-18. (In Persian with English abstract).##Hashemi S. E, Y. Emam and H. Pirasteh-Anosheh. 2018a. Ion content and antioxidant response of barley to different methods of salicylic acid application under salinity conditions. Plant Ecophysiol. 34: 1-11. (In Persian with English abstract).##Hashemi, S. E., H. Pirasteh-Anosheh and Y. Emam. 2018b. Recovery of negative effects of salt stress in two barley cultivars using salicylic acid. The 15th International Iranian Crop Sci. Congress, 4-6 Sep., Karaj, Iran.##Hashemi, S. E., H. Pirasteh-Anosheh and Y. Emam. 2018c. Responses of germination, early growth and phenology in barley to salicylic acid and salinity. Cereal Res. 7: 579-590. (In Persian with English abstract).##Hayat, Q., S. Hayat, M. Irfan and A. Ahmad. 2010. Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: a review. Environ. Exp. Bot. 68: 14-25. ##Hegazi, A. M., F. M. El-Gaaly and N. M. N. El-Din. 1995. Effect of some growth regulators on yield and yield components of wheat grown under saline conditions. Ann. Agric. Sci. 33: 709-717. ##Iqbal, M., and M. Ashraf. 2005a. Presowing seed treatment with cytokinins and its effect on growth, photosynthetic rate, ionic levels and yield of two wheat cultivars differing in salt tolerance. J Integ. Plant Biol. 47: 1315-1325. ##Iqbal, M. and M. Ashraf. 2005b. Changes in growth, photosynthetic capacity and ionic relations in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) due to pre-sowing seed treatment with polyamines. Plant Growth Regul. 46: 19-30. ##Iqbal, M., and M. Ashraf. 2010. Changes in hormonal balance: a possible mechanism of pre-sowing chilling-induced salt tolerance in spring wheat. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 196: 440-454. ##Jafar, M. Z., M. Farooq, M. A. Cheema, I. Afzal, S. M. A. Basra, M. A. Wahid, T. Aziz and M. Shahid. 2012. Improving the performance of wheat by seed priming under saline conditions. J Agron. Crop Sci. 198: 38-45. ##Khan, M. A. and D. J. Weber. 1986. Factors influencing seed germination in Salicornia pacifica var. utahensis. Am. J. Bot. 73: 1163-1167.##Lan, X. and X. Wang. 2008. Effects of paclobutrazol seed-coating on seed germination and
3. seedling growth in maize under drought stress. J. Maize Sci. 16(2): 94-96.##Mahdavi, H. 2014. Evalution of seed coating and pelleting with different chemicals and plant growth promoting rihzobacteria on germination of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris). M.Sc. Thesis, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract).##Mata, C. G. and L. Lamattina. 2001. Nitric oxide induces stomatal closure and enhances the adaptive plant responses against drought stress. Plant. Physiol. 126: 1196-1204.##Moori, S., Y. Emam, H. Karimzadeh and H. Pirasteh-Anosheh. 2012. Effect of foliar application of auxin and cytokynin on yield and biochemical properties of Shiraz and Yavarous wheat cultivars under late season drought stress. 12th Iran. Crop Sci. Congress, 4-6 September, Karaj. Iran. (In Persian with English abstract).##Moradi, F. 2016. Plant growth regulators past, present and future. Res. Achiev. Field Hortic. 5(2): 71-95.##Nadjafi, F., M. Bannayan, L. Tabrizi and M. Rastgoo. 2006. Seed germination and dormancy breaking techniques for Ferula gummosa and Teucrium polium. J. Arid Environ. 64(3): 542-547.##Nasibi, F., K. Manoochehri Kalantari and M. Khodashenas. 2009. The effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) pretreatment on some biochemical parameters in tomato seedlings (Lycopersicun esculentum) under drought stress. J. Agric. Nat. Resour. Sci., 16: 1-14. (In Persian with English abstract).##Pakar, N., H. Pirasteh-Anosheh and Y. Emam. 2014. The effect of different concentrations of salicylic acid on barley qualitative and quantitative characteristics under salt stress conditions. J. Crop Prod. Proces. 14: 191-201. ##Pakar, N., H. Pirasteh-Anosheh, Y. Emam and M. Pessarakli. 2016. Barley growth, yield, antioxidant enzymes and ion accumulation as affected by PGRs under salinity stress conditions. J. Plant Nutr. 39 (10): 1372-1379. ##Peleg, Z., and E. Blumwald. 2011. Hormone balance and abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 14(3): 290-295.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H. and Y. Emam. 2010. Effect of plant growth regulators on total protein, proline content and antioxidant enzymes in two wheat cultivars under drought stress conditions. The National Proteomics Congress. 28-29 October, Shiraz University. Shiraz, Iran.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., H. Sadeghi and Y. Emam. 2011. Chemical priming with urea and KNO3 enhances maize hybrids (Zea mays L.) seed viability under abiotic stress. J. Crop Sci. Biotechnol., 14 (4): 289 - 295.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H. and Y. Emam. 2012a. Manipulation of morpho-physiological traits in bread and durum wheat by using PGRs at different water regimes. J. Crop Prod. Proc., 5: 29-45. (In Persian with English abstract).##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H. and Y. Emam. 2012b. Yield and yield components responses of bread and durum wheat to PGRs under drought stress conditions in field and greenhouse. Environ. Str. Crop Sci. 5 (1): 1-18. (In Persian with English abstract).##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Y. Emam, M. Ashraf and M. Foolad. 2012. Exogenous application of salicylic acid and chlormequat chloride alleviates negative effects of drought stress in wheat. Adv. Stud. Biol., 11 (4): 501-520.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Y. Emam and M. Pessarakli. 2013. Changes in endogenous hormonal status in corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids under drought stress. J. Plant Nutr. 36: 1695-1707.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., M. J. Rousta and Y. Emam. 2014a. Different methods of crops treatments with salicylic acid in salinity researches. Technical Bulletin. AREEO press, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian).##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Y. Emam and M. Ashraf. 2014b. Impact of cycocel on seed germination and growth in some commercial crops under osmotic stress conditions. Archiv. Agron. Soil Sci. 60(9): 1277-1289.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., G. Ranjbar, Y. Emam and M. Ashraf. 2014c. Salicylic acid-induced recovery ability in salt-stressed Hordeum vulgare plants. Turk. J. Bot. 38: 112-121. ##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Y. Emam and A. R. Sepaskhah. 2015. Improving barley performance by proper foliar applied salicylic-acid under saline conditions. Int. J. Plant Prod. 9(3): 467-486. ##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., G. Ranjbar, H. Pakniyat and Y. Emam. 2016a. Physiological mechanisms of salt stress tolerance in plants
4. An overview. In: Azooz M. M. and P. Ahmad (Eds). Plant-Environment Interaction: Responses and Approaches to Mitigate Stress. p. 141-160. John Wiley & Sons, London, UK.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Y. Emam and A. Khaliq. 2016b. Response of cereals to cycocel application: A review. Iran Agric. Res. 35(1): 1-12.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Y. Emam, M. J. Rousta and M. Ashraf. 2016c. Salicylic acid induced salinity tolerance through manipulation of ion distribution rather than ion accumulation. J. Plant Growth Regul. 36: 227-239.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H. and Y. Emam. 2017. Induced salinity tolerance and altered ion storage factor in Hordeum vulgare plants upon salicylic-acid priming. Iran Agric. Res. 36(1): 41-48.##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Y. Emam, M. J. Rousta and S. E. Hashemi. 2017. Effect of salicylic acid on biochemical attributes and grain yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Nosrat) under saline conditions. Iran. J. Crop Sci. 18(3): 232-244. (In Persian with English abstract).##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H. and Y. Emam. 2018a. Improved crop yield using plant growth regulators in saline conditions, theory or reality? The 2nd National Conference on Salinity Stress in Plants and Developing Strategies for Saline Agriculture. 5-6 Sep., Tabriz, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract).##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H. and Y. Emam. 2018b. Modulation of oxidative damage due to salt stress using salicylic acid in Hordeum vulgare. Archiv. Agron. Soil Sci. 64 (9): 1268-1277. ##Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Y. Emam and M. Pessarakli. 2019. Grain filling pattern of Hordeum vulgare as affected by salicylic acid and salt stress.J. Plant Nutr. 42(3): 278-286.##Rademacher, W. 2015. Plant growth regulators: backgrounds and uses in plant production. J. Plant Growth Regul. 34(4): 845-872.##Rajala, A. and P. Peltonen-Sainio. 2001. Plant growth regulator effects on spring cereal root
5. and shoot growth. Agron. J. 93: 936-943.##Ranjbar, G. and H. Pirasteh-Anosheh. 2015. A glance to the salinity research in Iran with emphasis on improvement of field crops production. Iran. J. Crop Sci. 17(2): 165-178. (In Persian with English abstract).##Ranjbar, G. and H. Pirasteh-Anosheh. 2017. Improving the yield of wheat and barley in saline conditions using salicylic acid foliar application. Extension Bulletin. AREEO press, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian).##Ranjbar, G., H. Pirasteh-Anosheh and N. Besharat. 2017. Determination of the optimum concentration and time of salicylic acid foliar application for improving barley growth under non-saline and saline conditions J. Crop Prod. Proces. 22: 61-72. (In Persian with English abstract). ##Ranjbar, G., H. Pirasteh-Anosheh, M. H. Banakar and H. R. Miri. 2018. A review on halophytes researches in Iran: explanation of challenges and solutions. Plant Ecophysiol. 32(1): 117-129. (In Persian with English abstract).##Ranjbar, G., F. Dehghani, H. Pirasteh-Anosheh and M. H. Banakar. 2019. Improving salt tolerance threshold of Salicornia bigelovii at germination stage using gibberellic acid pretreatment at different levels of seawater salinity. Iran. J. Range Desert Res. 26(1): 62-72. (In Persian with English abstract).##Rokhafrooz, K., Y. Emam and H. Pirasteh-Anosheh. 2016. The Effect of chlormequat chloride on yield and yield components of three wheat cultivars under drought stress conditions. J. Crop Prod. Proces. 20: 111-122. (In Persian with English abstract).##Ryu, H. and Y. G. Cho. 2015. Plant hormones in salt stress tolerance. J. Plant Biol. 58(3): 147-155.##Sade, N., M. del Mar Rubio-Wilhelmi, K. Umnajkitikorn and E. Blumwald. 2017. Stress-induced senescence and plant tolerance to abiotic stress. J. Exp. Bot., 69(4): 845-853.##Saffari, G., I. Alhadadi, S.M.J. Arvin, H. Irannejad, G. Akbari and A. Nemati Ghasemabadi. 2012. Effect of some growth regulators on seed germination characters and seedling primary growth of canola (Brassica napus L.). Iran. J. Seed Sci. Technol. 1(2): 185-192.##Shahbaz, M. and M. Ashraf. 2007. Influence of exogenous application of brassinosteroid on growth and mineral nutrients of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under saline conditions. Pak. J. Bot. 39: 513-522. ##Shahbaz, M., M. Ashraf and H. R. Athar. 2008. Does exogenous application of 24-epibrassinolide ameliorate salt induced growth inhibition in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)? Plant Growth Regul. 55: 51-64. ##Shakirova, F. M. 2007. Role of hormonal system in the manifestation of growth promoting and anti-stress action of salicylic acid, in: Hayat S., A. Ahmad (Eds.), Salicylic Acid, A Plant Hormone. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands. ##Shekoofa, A. and Y. Emam, Y. 2008. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and plant growth regulators
6. (PGRs) on yield of wheat. J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 10: 101-108.##Sun, T.P. and F. Gubler. 2004. Molecular mechanism of gibberellin signaling in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 55, 197-223.##Suo, H. C., W. Li, K. H. Wang, U. Ashraf, J. H. Liu, J. G. Hu, Z. J. Li, X. L. Zhang, J. Xie and J. R. Zheng. 2017. Plant growth regulators in seed coating agent affect seed germination and seedling growth of sweet corn. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res. 15(4): 829-839.##Ungar, I. A., 1977. Salinity, temperature, and growth regulator effects on seed germination of salicornia europaea L. Aqu. Bot. 3: 329-335.##Vahabi, N., Y. Emam, and H. Pirasteh-Anosheh. 2016. Improving wheat growth and yield using chlormequat chloride, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid under water stress. Iran. J. Field Crops Res. 15(1): 124-135. (In Persian with English abstract).##Wang, X. L., X. Wang, H. Cao and W. W. Zhang. 2010. Effects of humic acid seed-coating on
7. seed germination and seedling growth of maize in water stress. J. Maize Sci. 4: 96-98.##Yun-xia, G., Z. Li-jun, L. Feng-hai, C. Zhi-bin, W. Che, Y. Yun-Cong, H. Zhen-hai, Z. Jie and S. Zhen-sheng. 2010. Relationship between jasmonic acid accumulation and senescence in drought-stress. Afric. J. Agric. Res. 5: 1978-1983.##Zhu, Y. L. and X. Wang. 2013. Effects of salicylic acid seed-coating on seed germination and
8. seedling growth in maize under low temperature stress. J. Maize Sci. 21(4): 68-71.##
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Pirasteh-Anosheh H, Emam Y. The role of plant growth regulators in enhancing crop yield under saline conditions: from theory to practice. علوم زراعی 2019; 21 (3) :188-209
URL: http://agrobreedjournal.ir/article-1-1054-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 21, Issue 3 (autumn 2019 2019) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علوم زراعی ایران Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4660