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:: Volume 21, Issue 1 (Spring 2019 2019) ::
علوم زراعی 2019, 21(1): 82-95 Back to browse issues page
Effect of nitrogen fertilizer source on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cv. Shiroudi
Mohammad Mohammadian , Ali Reza Astaraie , Amir Lakzian , Hojat Emami , Masoud Kavoosi
PhD Student, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:   (3567 Views)
The application of nitrogen fertilizer has played a key role in enhancing agricultural productivity worldwide. To investigate an effective approach for enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in rice, a field experiment was conducted using randomized complete block design with 13 treatments and three replications on cv. Shiroudi, a high yielding rice cultivar, in Rice Research Institute of Iran (Amol) in 2015 and 2016 cropping seasons. Treatments were included: N0: Without N fertilizer (Control), N1: split application of 115 kg.ha-1, (N2, N3), (N4, N5) and (N6, N7) application of 115 and 57.5 kg.ha-1 N from Sulfur Coated Urea (SCU), Urea Super Granule (USG) and Ammonium Sulfate (AS) sources, respectively. Nitrogen nanofertilizer+ 50% of recommended N fertilizer (N8), application of Azospirillium, Azotobacter and Azospirillium + Azotobacter (N9, N10 and N11), farmers nitrogen fertilizer practice (115 kg.ha-1 from source of urea) (N12). Results showed that the effect of nitrogen fertilizer treatments on grain yield, dry matter, harvest index, grain and straw N content, total N uptake, N harvest index and all N use efficiency indices were significant. The highest grain yield (7869 kg.ha-1)
obtained from N6 (115 kg.ha-1 N from the source of ammonium solfate). The highest partial factor productivity of nitrogen; PFP (136.2 kg.kg-1), agronomic efficiency; AEN (38.1 kg.kg-1), nitrogen recovery; REN (90.8 %), physiological efficiency; PEN (42 kg.kg-1) and internal efficiency; IEN (54.2 kg.kg-1) obtained from N5 (USG) treatment. Considering the results of this experiment, it can be concluded that the deep placement of USG fertilizer has relative advantage in comparison with other N fertilizer sources, because it enhanced N uptake and may led to reduced N losses in rice production.
 
Keywords: Deep placement, Free-living nitrogen fixing bacteria, Nitrogen use efficiency and Rice.
Full-Text [PDF 923 kb]   (1272 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Scientific & Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2019/06/3 | Accepted: 2019/06/3 | Published: 2019/06/3
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Mohammadian M, Astaraie A R, Lakzian A, Emami H, Kavoosi M. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer source on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cv. Shiroudi. علوم زراعی 2019; 21 (1) :82-95
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Volume 21, Issue 1 (Spring 2019 2019) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علوم زراعی ایران Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences
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