Effect of yellow rust disease on agronomic and physiological characteristics 
of winter and facultative bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars

Rezaei Moradali, Mohammad; Eivazi, Alireza; Shir-Alizadeh, Shahram

doi:10.29252/abj.22.1.81

[Home ] [Archive]

[ فارسی ]

Main Menu

Home

Journal Information

Articles archive

For Authors

For Reviewers

Registration

Contact us

Site Facilities

Search in website

Receive site information

Volume 22, Issue 1 (Spring 2020 2020)

علوم زراعی 2020, 22(1): 81-93

Back to browse issues page

Effect of yellow rust disease on agronomic and physiological characteristics of winter and facultative bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars

Mohammad Rezaei Moradali

, Alireza Eivazi

, Shahram Shir-Alizadeh

Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, West Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Urmia, Iran

Abstract: (2199 Views)

To investigate the effect of yellow rust disease on some agronomic and physiological characteristics of bread wheat cultivars, two field experiments were conducted in Agricultural Research Station of Miandoab in West Azerbaijan, Iran, in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 cropping seasons. Experimental treatments were arranged as factorial in randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments included; non-sprayed and sprayed of Tilt fungicide with six winter and facultative bread wheat cultivars (Zarrin, Alvand, Pishgam, Oroum, Zareh and Mihan). Environmental conditions was inductive and yellow rust disease occured naturally in both cropping seasons. The results showed that Zarrin and Alvand cultivars had the highest disease infection (63% and 57%, respectively) in the non-sparyed treatment. However, Pishgam, Orum, Zareh and Mihan cultivars were resistant to yellow rust disease. Yellow rust decreased grain filling duration in sausceptible cultivars (Zarrin and Alvand) by 10 days. Leaf chlorophyll content of susceptible cultivars decreased in non-sprayed treatment from the milky to hard dough stage with a steepy slope. However, in the sprayed treatment leaf cholorophyll content decreased with slower rate. Yellow rust disease in non-sprayed treatment caused the highest proportion of reserved carbohydrtaes remobilization in Zarrin and Alvand by 30%, but 1000 grain weight loss in susceptible cultivars was about 26%. Despite of 29% increase in grain yield of susceptible cultivars in the sprayed treatment, the higher grain yield was obtained from resistant cultivars, Pishgham and Mihan (7877 and 7593 kg.ha^-1, respectively). It can be concluded that integrated disease management by using resistant/ moderately resistant cultivars and fungicide application would be the best crop management practice to control yellow rust disease and reduce environmental pollution by application of less fungicide and reducing production costs.

Keywords: Biotic stress, Bread wheat, Integrated disease management, Fungicide and Remobilization

Full-Text [PDF 670 kb] (763 Downloads)

Type of Study: Scientific & Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2019/04/9 | Accepted: 2020/05/19 | Published: 2020/05/19

References

1. Abdennour, S., F. Sahbi1 and B. Houcine. 2018. Yellow rust effects on grain yield, and yield components of some spring bread wheat cultivars under rainfed conditions. World J. Agric. Res. 6(2): 65-69. [DOI:10.12691/wjar-6-2-5]

2. Abdulbagiyeva, S., A. Zamanov, J. Talai and T. Allahverdiyev. 2015. Effect of rust disease on photosynthetic rate of wheat plant. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 5: 486-490. [DOI:10.17265/2161-6264/2015.07.006]

3. Afshari, F. 2000. Studies on stripe rust resistance in wheat with particular emphasis on stripe rust. PhD Thesis, University of Sydney, Australia. 252 pp.

4. Afshari, F., K. Nazari and S. Ebrahimnejad. 2010. Identification of sources of resistance to stripe (yellow) rust in Iranian landraces of wheat. Proceedings of the 8th International Wheat Conference, 30 May-4 June. St. Petersburg, Russia.

5. Agrios, G. N. 2004. Plant Pathology. (4th Ed.) Academic Press. New York, USA.

6. Cox, M. C., C. O. Qualset and D. W. Rains. 1990. Genetic variation for nitrogen assimilation and translocation in wheat. III: Nitrogen translocation in relation to grain yield and protein. Crop Sci. 26: 737-740. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600040022x]

7. Carretero, R., M. O. Bancal and D. J. Miralles. 2011. Effect of leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) on photosynthesis and related processes of leaves in wheat crops grown at two contrasting sites and with different nitrogen levels. Europ. J. Agron. 35 (4): 237-46. [DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2011.06.007]

8. Dadrezaei, S. R., A. Jafarnezhad, I. Lakzadeh, F. Afshari, Z. Hassan Bayat and N. Tabatabai. 2018. Evaluation of tolerance to yellow rust disease in some selected bread wheat cultivars. Seed Plant Improv. J. 32-1: 125-142. (In Persian with English abstract).

9. Imtiaz. M., M. G. Cromey, J. G. Hampton and F. C. Ogbonnaya. 2005. Genetics of stripe rust resistance in 'Karamu' wheat, Aust. J. Agric. Res. 56(6): 619-624. [DOI:10.1071/AR03137]

10. Keshavarz, K. and M. Torabi. 1998. Resistance of recommended wheat cultivars to yellow rust in the Kohgilooye and Boyerahmad province (Iran). Proceedings of the 13th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 23-27 Aug., Karaj, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract).

11. Mahfoozi, S., A. Akbari, M. Chaichi, A. G. Sanjari, S. M. Nazeri, S. Abedi-Oskooee, G. Aminzadeh and M. Rezaie. 2009. Pishgam, a new bread wheat cultivar for normal irrigation and terminal stage deficit irrigation conditions of cold regions of Iran. Seed Plant Improv. J. 25(3): 513-517.

12. Murray, G. M., P. J. Ellison and A. Watson. 1995. Effects of stripe rust on the wheat plant. Aust. Plant Pathol. 24(4): 261-270. [DOI:10.1071/APP9950261]

13. Nazari, K., M. Torabi, M. Hasanpour, A. Kashani, R. Hooshyar and M. S. Ahmadian. 2000. Evaluation of resistance of rainfed cultivars and advanced lines of wheat to yellow rust in seedling and mature plant stage. Seed Plant. 16: (2): 252-263. (In Persian with English abstract).

14. Papakosta, D. K. and A. A. Gayians. 1991. Nitrogen and dry matter accumulation, remobilization and losses for Mediterranean wheat during grain filling. Agron. J. 83: 864-870. [DOI:10.2134/agronj1991.00021962008300050018x]

15. Peterson, R. F, A. B. Campbell and A. E. Hannah. 1984. A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stem of cereals. Can. J. Res. 26: 496-500. [DOI:10.1139/cjr48c-033]

16. Roelfs, A. P., R. P. Singh and E. F. Saari. 1992. Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease Management. Mexico, D.F. CIMMYT, 81.

17. Saidi, A., M. Abedini Esfahani, G. Karimzadeh and A. Alizadeh. 2001. Inheritance of resistance to fusarium head blight in six wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Seed Plant. 17: 74-87. (In Persian with English abstract).

18. Singh, R. P., J. Huerta-Espinosa and H. M. William. 2005. Genetics and breeding for durable resistance to leaf and stripe rusts in wheat. Turk. J. Agric. Forest.29: 121-127.

19. Torabi, M., V. Mardokhi, K. Nazari, F. Afshari, A. R. Forootan, M. A. Ramai, H. Golzar and A. S. Kashani. 1995. Effectiveness of wheat yellow rust resistance genes in different part of Iran. Cereal Rusts Powdery Mildew Bull. 23: 9-12.

20. Yazdansepas, A., T. Najafi Mirak, S. Gholkari., M. Rezaie., Sh. Ashouri, M. Nazeri, M. Ghodsi, S. A. Razavi, M. Ezzat Ahmade and M. Chaichi. 2017a. Oroum, a new bread wheat cultivar for irrigated condition in cold regions of Iran. Seed Plant Improv. J. 27(3): 445-448.

21. Yazdansepas, A., M. Khodarahmi, M. Rezaie, M. Nazeri, A. Pedram, M. Chaichi, S. A. Razavi, A. R. Koocheki, T. Najafi Mirak and T. Babaie. 2017b. Zareh, a new bread wheat cultivar for irrigated and post-anthesis drought stress conditions in cold regions of Iran. Seed Plant Improv. J. 27(4): 635-638.

22. Yazdansepas, A., A. Akbari, A. G. Sanjari, M. Rezaie, M. Chaichi, T. Babaie, G. Aminzadeh, A. Zareh Fayzabadi, M. Azzatahmadi and S. Ashouri. 2017c. Mihan, a new bread Wheat cultivar for irrigated and post-anthesis drought stress conditions in cold regions of Iran. Seed Plant Improv. J. 27(4): 631-634.

Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article

‎ 10.29252/abj.22.1.81

‎ 20.1001.1.15625540.1399.22.1.5.2

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Rezaei Moradali M, Eivazi A, Shir-Alizadeh S. Effect of yellow rust disease on agronomic and physiological characteristics of winter and facultative bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. علوم زراعی 2020; 22 (1) :81-93
URL: http://agrobreedjournal.ir/article-1-982-en.html

Rights and permissions
	This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Volume 22, Issue 1 (Spring 2020 2020)

Back to browse issues page

Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.06 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4645