<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Society of Crops and Plant Breeding Sciences</title>
<title_fa>نشریه علوم زراعی ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences.</short_title>
<subject>Agriculture</subject>
<web_url>http://agrobreedjournal.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1562-5540</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2717-0527</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.52547/abj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>27</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>ارزیابی واکنش به تنش شوری و برهمکنش ژنوتیپ و محیط ژنوتیپ‌های امیدبخش جو (.Hordeum vulgare L) در اقلیم معتدل ایران</title_fa>
	<title>Assessment of response to salinity stress and genotype × environment interaction of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) promising genotypes in temperate climate of Iran</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Scientific &amp; Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:15.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;شوری خاک و آب از مهم&#8204;ترین محدودیت&#8204;های تولید پایدار جو در مناطق خشک و نیمه&#8204;خشک به&#8204;شمار می&#8204;روند و واکنش ژنوتیپ&#8204;ها به تنش شوری، انتخاب ژنوتیپ&#8204;های متحمل را پیچیده می&#8204;سازد. آزمایش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی عملکرد دانه و میزان تحمل به تنش&amp;nbsp; شوری ۱۷ ژنوتیپ جو شامل ۱۶ ژنوتیپ امیدبخش و رقم شاهد ارمغان، در تیمارهای بدون تش و تنش شوری انجام شد. آزمایش&#8204;ها در سه ایستگاه تحقیقاتی بیرجند، یزد و اصفهان طی دو سال زراعی ۱۴۰۳-۱۴۰۲ و ۱۴۰۴-۱۴۰۳، در قالب طرح بلوک&#8204;های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شدند. در مجموع، ۱۲ محیط شامل سه مکان، دو سال و دو تیمار بدون تنش و تنش شوری مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. عملکرد دانه، شاخص&#8204;های تحمل و حساسیت به تنش شامل &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;RC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;TOL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;MP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;GMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;HM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;SSI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;STI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;YI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;YSI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; RSI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;محاسبه و روابط بین شاخص&#8204;ها و عملکرد با استفاده از تحلیل همبستگی، نمودار سه&#8204;بعدی و تحلیل مؤلفه&#8204;های اصلی ارزیابی شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که برهمکنش سال و مکان در هر دو تیمار بدون تنش و تنش شوری معنی&#8204;دار بود و برهمکنش ژنوتیپ و سال و مکان نیز در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی&#8204;دار بود که نشان دهنده وابستگی پاسخ ژنوتیپ&#8204;ها به ترکیب محیطی است. تنش شوری باعث کاهش عملکرد دانه کلیه ژنوتیپ&#8204;های جو شد، با این حال، میزان کاهش بین آنها متفاوت بود. ژنوتیپ&#8204;های&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; G1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; G8 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;کم&amp;shy;ترین کاهش عملکرد را داشتند و ژنوتیپ&#8204;های &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G16 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; G17 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;حساس&#8204;تر بودند. ژنوتیپ&#8204;های &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G13 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; G17 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;بر اساس عملکرد دانه،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;STI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;YI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;در گروه برتر قرار گرفتند، با این حال از نظر حفظ عملکرد و حساسیت نسبی به تنش شوری، ژنوتیپ&#8204;های &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G8 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; G4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;عملکرد بهتری داشتند. شاخص&#8204;های &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;GMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; HM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; STI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;بیشترین ارتباط همزمان را با عملکرد دانه در هر دو تیمار بدون تنش وو تنش شوری داشتند. نتایج تجزیه به مولفه&#8204;های اصلی نیز ۹/۹۵ درصد از تغییرات کل را در دو مؤلفه نخست تبیین کرد. در مجموع، ژنوتیپ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;G1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;به&#8204;عنوان ژنوتیپ برتر از نظر ترکیب عملکرد دانه، کاهش نسبی کمتر عملکرد و شاخص&#8204;های تحمل شناسایی شد و ژنوتیپ&#8204;های&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; G2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt; G6 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;نیز به دلیل عملکرد بالای کلی، به&#8204;ویژه در شرایط بدون تنش و عملکرد قابل&#8204; قبول در تیمار تنش شوری، به&#8204;عنوان ژنوتیپ&#8204;های امیدبخش شناخته شدند. این ژنوتیپ&#8204;ها می&#8204;توانند برای ارزیابی&#8204;های تکمیلی در محیط&#8204;های دارای تنش شوری و استفاده در برنامه&#8204;های به&#8204;نژادی جو مورد استفاده قرار گیرند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman Bold&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;B Zar&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing:-.2pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:17.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Introduction:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; Soil and water salinity is one of the major abiotic constraints limiting sustainable crop production in arid and semi-arid regions. Barley (&lt;i&gt;Hordeum vulgare&lt;/i&gt; L.) is relatively tolerant to salinity stress and is therefore an important crop for marginal and salt-affected &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;areas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;valuation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;of germplasm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;across contrasting environments is required to identify promising genotypes with high &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;grain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;yield potential &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;under&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; salinity stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. Stress tolerance indices provide quantitative criteria for comparing genotypes under non-stress and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;salinity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;stress conditions. Because individual indices describe different aspects of stress response, their combined use with multivariate analyses can provide a more comprehensive approach to genotype selection. The present study was conducted to evaluate grain yield variation, salinity stress tolerance, and adaptation of promising barley genotypes across multiple environments and to identify the most informative stress indices for genotype selection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:17.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; Seventeen barley &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;promising &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;genotypes were evaluated using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Field experiments were conducted at three research stations in Birjand, Yazd, and Isfahan, Iran, during two consecutive cropping seasons, 2023-24 and 2024-25. At each location, normal and salinity stress &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; were established simultaneously in separate experimental fields. Under &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;non-stres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions, experiments were conducted on non-saline soils using irrigation water with an electrical conductivity (EC) of approximately 2-4 dS.m&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;sup1;. Under salinity stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;, irrigation water had an EC of 8-12 dS.m&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;sup1; and soil EC ranged from 10 to 14 dS.m&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;sup1;. Experiments were sown during the first half of November using a Wintersteiger seed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;planter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. Combined analyses of variance were performed separately for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;non-stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; and salinity stress &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; to determine the effects of year, location, genotype, and their interactions. Stress-related indices, including yield reduction percentage (RC), tolerance index (TOL), mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), harmonic mean (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;HM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;), stress susceptibility index (SSI), stress tolerance index (STI), yield index (YI), yield stability index (YSI), and relative stress index (RSI), were calculated using grain yield under &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;non-stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; and salinity stress &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. A three-dimensional scatter plot based on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;grain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;yield under &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;non-stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; and salinity stress &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; and STI was used to classify genotypes. Principal component analysis (PCA) was also performed to examine the multi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;-traits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; relationships among genotypes, grain yield, and stress indices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:17.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Results: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Salinity stress &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;significantly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; reduced grain yield in all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;barley &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;genotypes, although the magnitude of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;grain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;yield reduction differed among genotypes and environments. Under &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;non-stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions, the highest yields were recorded particularly in Isfahan during the first &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;cropping season&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Genotypes; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;G2, G13, and G6 reached 10365, 8443, and 8257 kg.ha&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;sup1;, respectively. The grain yield of G15 in the most severe saline &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;condition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; was only 1450 kg.ha&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;sup1;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Genotype &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;G1 exhibited a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;reasonable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; response across &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;non-stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; and saline &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;stress &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;conditions, maintaining relatively high grain yield and showing the lowest yield reduction among the leading genotypes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Genotype &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;G8 also showed a relatively low yield reduction. Based on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;grain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;yield reduction and TOL, G1, G8, and G4 showed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;reasonable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; responses across the two conditions, whereas G14, G16, and G17 exhibited the greatest yield reductions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;, respectively&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. The stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; tolerance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; indices differentiated &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;barley &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;genotypes according to their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;grain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;yield potential and response&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;s to salinity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Genotype &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;G2 had the highest MP, while G1 showed a particularly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;reasonable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; GMP. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Genotype &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;G6 and G13 also showed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;reasonable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; values for productivity-based indices. The check c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;v.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; Armaghan exhibited a desirable combination of grain yield under both conditions. SSI values below one were observed for G1, G8, G4, and G3, indicating lower-than-average sensitivity, whereas G14, G16, and G17 showed greater sensitivity. YSI and RSI also identified G1, G8, and G4 as genotypes capable of maintaining a relatively greater proportion of their yield under salinity stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. STI and YI identified G1, G2, G6, G13, G7, and G17 as promising genotypes based on their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;grain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;yield under &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;non-stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; and saline conditions. Correlation analysis showed significant positive relationships between &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;grain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;yield under &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;non-stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions and MP, GMP, STI, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;HM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. Under salinity stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;grain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;yield was strongly and positively &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;correlated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; with YI, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;HM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;, STI, and GMP. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:17.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman,serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;The results &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;of the present research &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;demonstrated &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;significant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; variation among barley &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;promising&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; genotypes in grain yield response to salinity stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Genotype &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;G1 was identified as the most promising genotype based on its relatively high grain yield, low yield reduction, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;reasonabl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; stress-response characteristics. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Genotype &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;G2 and G6 also combined high &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;grain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;yield potential with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;reasonable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; grain yield under salinity stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;, while G7, G13, and G17 showed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;reasonable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; values for STI and YI. The identified &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;promising &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;genotypes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;will be considered&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt; for further evaluation and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;use &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;as genetic resources in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;the national &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;barley breeding program targeting salt-affected &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;areas in temperate regions of Iran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>آزمایش‌های چند محیطی, تنش شوری, جو, عملکرد دانه و ضریب همبستگی</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Barley, Correlation coefficient, Grain yield, Multi-environment trials and Salinity stress</keyword>
	<start_page>265</start_page>
	<end_page>284</end_page>
	<web_url>http://agrobreedjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-122-5&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Elias</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Arazmjoo</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>الیاس</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>آرزمجو</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>elias.arazmjo@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460013748</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460013748</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Field and Horticultural Crops Science Research Department, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Birjand, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان جنوبی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بیرجند، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Barati</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>علی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>براتی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>barati32@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460013749</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460013749</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Seyyed Ali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Tabatabaei</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سید علی</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>طباطبائی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>tabataba4761@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460013750</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460013750</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Field and Horticultural Crops Science Research Department, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی یزد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، یزد، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mehrdad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mahlooji</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مهرداد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>محلوجی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mmahlooji2000@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460013751</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460013751</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Field and Horticultural Crops Science Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Isfahan, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی تهران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
