:: Volume 21, Issue 2 (Summer 2019 2019) ::
علوم زراعی 2019, 21(2): 127-138 Back to browse issues page
Evaluation of adaptation and grain yield stability of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) genotypes in temperate agro-climate zone of Iran
Tohid Najafi Mirak , Ali Akbar Moayedi , Shahriar Sasani , Akbar Ghandi
Associate Prof., Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, AREEO, Karaj, Iran
Abstract:   (3293 Views)
Identification of adapted genotypes with high grain yield is the most important goal in durum wheat breeding programs. To study adaptation and grain yield stability of durum wheat genotypes, 18 durum wheat promising lines with two commercial durum and bread wheat cultivars were used. The durum wheat genotypes were evaluated in four locations; Isfahan, Karaj, Kermanshah and Neishabour in temperate agro-climate zone of Iran in 2013-14 and 2014-15 cropping cycles. The experiments were conducted using ranodomized complete block design with three replications. Combined analyses of variance were performed for grain yield. The genotype and genotype × year × location effects were significant. Therefore, for more precise evaluation of genotype by environment interactions and grain yield stability, parametric and non-parametric analysis methods such as AMMI, rank and standadard deveiation (SD) of rank, coefficient of environmental variation was employed. Results of all three stability analysis methods showed that genotypes no. 3 and no. 4 with high grain yield (8650 and 8699 kg.ha-1, respectively) and low G × E interaction were adapted with grain yield stability durum wheat genotypes. These superior durum wheat genotypes were identified for being released as new commercial durum wheat cultivars for temperate agro-climatic zone of Iran.  
Keywords: AMMI analysis, Durum wheat, Stability analysis and Temperate agro-climatic zone
Full-Text [PDF 479 kb]   (1048 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Scientific & Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2019/09/16 | Accepted: 2019/09/16 | Published: 2019/09/16
References
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3. Aghaee-Sarbarzeh, M., H. Safari, M. Rostaei, K. Nadermahmoodi, M. M. Pour Siahbidi, A. Hesami, K. Solaimani, M. M. Ahmadi and R. Mohammadi. 2007. Study of general and specific adaptation in dryland advance wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines using GE biplot based on AMMI model. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 77: 41-48. (In Persian with English abstract).##Aghaee-Sarbarzeh, M., M. Dastfal, H. Farzadi, A. Andarzian, A. Shahbazpour Shahbazi, M. Bahari and H. Rostami. 2012. Evaluation of durum wheat genotypes for yield and yield stability in warm and dry areas of Iran. Seed Plant Improv. J. 28-1 (2): 315-325. (In Persian with English abstract).##Akcura, M., Y. Kaya, S. Taner and R. Ayranci. 2006. Parametric stability analyses for grain yield of durum wheat. Plant Soil Environ. 52 (6): 254-261.##Anonymous, 2018. World Durum Wheat Market and Turkey. Miller magazine. Available in: http://www.millermagazine.com/english/world-durum-wheat-market-and-turkey-3.##Anonymous. 2017. Durum Wheat Statistic. Ministry of Jihade-Agriculture. Wheat office. (In Persian).##Becker, H. C. and J. Leon, 1988. Stability analysis in plant breeding.Plant Breed. 101:1-25.##Eberhart, S. A. and W. A. Russel. 1966. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci. 6: 36-40. ##Esmailzadeh Moghaddam, M., M. Zakizadeh, H. Akbari Moghaddam, M. Abedini Esfahlani, M. Sayahfar, A. R. Nikzad, S. M. Tabib Ghafari and Gh.A. Lotfali Ayeneh. 2011. Genotype × environment interaction and stability of grain yield of bread wheat genotypes in dry and warm areas of Iran. Seed Plant Improv. J. 27
4. (2) :257-273. . (In Persian).##Farshadfar, E. 1998. Application of biometric genetics in plant breeding. Taghe-Bostan Press, Razi University, volume 2, pp 396. (In Persian).##Finlay, K. W. and G. N. Wilkinson. 1963. The analysis of adaptation in plant-breeding programs. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 14: 742-754. ##Francis, T. R. and L. W. Kannenberg. 1978. Yield stability studies in short-season maize. I. A descriptive method for grouping genotypes. Can. J. Plant Sci. 58: 1029-1034. ##Gauch, H. G. and R. W. Zobel. 1997. Identifying mega-envitonments and targeting genotypes. Crop Sci. 31: 311-326.##Gauch, H. G. and R. W. Zobel. 1996. AMMI analysis of yield trials. PP. 85-122. In: M. S. Kang and H. G. Gauch (Eds.), Genotype by Environment Interaction, CRC Press, Boca Raton, New York, USA.##Kang, M. S. 1988. A rank-sum method for selecting high yielding, stable corn genotypes. Cereal Res. Commun. 16: 113-115.##Karadavut, U., C. Palta, Z. Kavur maci, and Y. Block. 2010. Some grain yield parameters of multi-environmental trials in faba bean (Vicia faba) genotypes. Int. J. Agric. Res. 12(2): 217-220.##Kneipp, J. 2008. Durum Wheat Production. NSW Department of Primary Industries, Tamworth Agricultural Institute, Calala, Australia. ##Najafi Mirak, T. 2011. Study of grain yield stability of bread wheat genotypes in cold agro-climatic zone of Iran. Iran. J. Crop Sci. 13(2): 380-394.##Najafi Mirak, T., M. Dastfal, B. Andarzian, H. Farzadi, M. Bahari and H. Zali. 2018a. Assessment of non-parametric methods in selection of stable genotypes of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum). Agrobreed. 20 (2): 126-138.##Najafi Mirak, T., M. Dastfal, B. Andarzian, H. Farzadi, M. Bahari and H. Zali. 2018b. Stability analysis of grain yield of durum wheat promising lines in warm and dy areas using parametric and non-parametric methods. J. Crop Prod. Process. 8(2): 79-96. . (In Persian).##Najafian, G., A. K. Kaffashi and A. Jafar-Nezhad. 2010. Analysis of grain yield stability in hexaploid wheat genotypes grown in temperate regions of Iran using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 12: 213-222.##Pinthus, M. J. 1973. Estimate of genotypic value: A proposed method. Euphytica. 22: 121- 123. ##Ranieri R. 2015. Geography of the Durum Wheat Crop. Available in: http://www.openfields.it/sito/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/PASTARIA2015_ 06_ en -artOF.pdf##Rharrabti, Y., L. F. Garcia del moral, D. Villegas and C. Royo. 2003. Durum wheat quality in Mediterranean environments: Stability and comparative methods in analyzing G×E interaction. Field Crops Res. 80: 141-146.##Roemer, J. 1947. Sinde die ertagdreichen Sorten ertagissicherer? DLG-Mitteilungen 32: 87-89. ##Shukla, G. K. 1972. Some statistical aspects of partitioning genotype-environmental components of variability. Heredity. 29: 383-390.##Tarinejad, A. 2017. Grain yield stability of some bread wheat cultivars introduced in moderate and cold area of Iran. J. Ecophysiol. 11(2): 437-452. . (In Persian).##Wricke, G. 1962. Uber ein methode zur frfassung der okmoyischen streitein fedversuchen. Zpflan Zenzuchtg. 47: 92-96.##Yan, W., L. A. Hunt, Q. Sheny and Z. Szlavnics. 2000. Cultivar evaluation and mega-environment investigation based on the GGE biplot. Crop Sci. 40: 597- 605. ##Zobel, R. W., M. W. Wright and H. G. Gauch. 1988. Statistical analysis of a yield trial. Agron. J. 80: 388-393. ##



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